Employment (total) is the most accurate and up to date measure of the total number of people employed in Toowoomba. The statistics are modelled by NIEIR to correct for the known undercount of jobs recorded in the Census. They estimate the total number of persons employed in an industry sector (full-time and part-time) in Toowoomba regardless of where they live. They are updated annually.
By comparing the number of jobs in each industry sector to a regional benchmark, you can clearly see the structure of Toowoomba's economy. This can be done by directly comparing the area to its benchmark, or by using a location quotient to look at the relative size of industries.
Estimated total employment by industry should not be considered as a "Full-Time Equivalent" measure as different industries will have different ratios of part-time and full time employees. Full-time employment by industry statistics are also available.
To see how employment is distributed across the area, see the Employment locations section and to see where people come from to work in these industries, these data should be viewed in conjunction with Workers place of residence by industry data.
More granular sub-categories for each industry sector are available in the Employment by industry (Census) counts. While Census figures undercount employment they do provide a more detailed picture of the specific industries operating in the area.
Data source
National Economics (NIEIR) - Modelled series
Current area:
Current benchmark:
Comparison year:
| Employment (total) by industry | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toowoomba | 2023/24 | 2018/19 | Change | ||||||
| Industry | Number | % | Queensland | Number | % | Queensland | 2018/19 - 2023/24 | ||
| Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing | 7,871 | 8.1 | 2.4 | 5,131 | 6.1 | 2.7 | +2,740 | ||
| Mining | 2,140 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 1,806 | 2.1 | 2.6 | +334 | ||
| Manufacturing | 6,265 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6,041 | 7.2 | 6.9 | +224 | ||
| Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services | 1,193 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1,027 | 1.2 | 1.3 | +166 | ||
| Construction | 9,183 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 7,207 | 8.6 | 9.6 | +1,976 | ||
| Wholesale Trade | 1,982 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2,231 | 2.6 | 2.9 | -250 | ||
| Retail Trade | 8,009 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 7,849 | 9.3 | 9.5 | +160 | ||
| Accommodation and Food Services | 5,868 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 5,677 | 6.7 | 7.3 | +191 | ||
| Transport, Postal and Warehousing | 4,512 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 3,713 | 4.4 | 5.4 | +799 | ||
| Information Media and Telecommunications | 551 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 637 | 0.8 | 1.3 | -86 | ||
| Financial and Insurance Services | 2,324 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2,182 | 2.6 | 2.5 | +142 | ||
| Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services | 1,009 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1,048 | 1.2 | 1.8 | -39 | ||
| Professional, Scientific and Technical Services | 4,357 | 4.5 | 7.5 | 4,085 | 4.8 | 6.7 | +272 | ||
| Administrative and Support Services | 2,072 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 1,882 | 2.2 | 3.5 | +190 | ||
| Public Administration and Safety | 5,338 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 5,722 | 6.8 | 6.8 | -384 | ||
| Education and Training | 10,711 | 11.1 | 9.1 | 9,039 | 10.7 | 9.2 | +1,673 | ||
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 18,082 | 18.7 | 16.4 | 14,644 | 17.4 | 14.3 | +3,438 | ||
| Arts and Recreation Services | 1,398 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 843 | 1.0 | 1.7 | +555 | ||
| Other Services | 3,864 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3,496 | 4.1 | 4.0 | +369 | ||
| Total industries | 96,730 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 84,261 | 100.0 | 100.0 | +12,469 | ||
Source: National Institute of Economic and Industry Research (NIEIR) ©2025. Compiled and presented in economy.id by .id (informed decisions). NIEIR-ID data are adjusted each year, using updated employment estimates. Each release may change previous years’ figures. Learn more Please refer to specific data notes for more information | |||||||||
Dominant groups
An analysis of the jobs held by the local workers in Toowoomba in 2023/24 shows the three largest industries were:
- Health Care and Social Assistance (18,082 people or 18.7%)
- Education and Training (10,711 people or 11.1%)
- Construction (9,183 people or 9.5%)
In combination these three industries accounted for 37,976 people in total or 39.3% of the local workers.
In comparison, Queensland employed 16.4% in Health Care and Social Assistance; 9.1% in Education and Training and 9.8% in Construction.
The major differences between the jobs held by local workers of Toowoomba and Queensland were:
- A larger percentage of local workers employed in the field of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (8.1% compared to 2.4%)
- A smaller percentage of local workers employed in the field of Professional, Scientific and Technical Services (4.5% compared to 7.5%)
- A larger percentage of local workers employed in the field of Health Care and Social Assistance (18.7% compared to 16.4%)
- A larger percentage of local workers employed in the field of Education and Training (11.1% compared to 9.1%)
Emerging groups
The number of local workers in Toowoomba increased by 12,469 between 2018/19 and 2023/24.
- Health Care and Social Assistance (+3,438 local workers)
- Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (+2,740 local workers)
- Construction (+1,976 local workers)
- Education and Training (+1,673 local workers)