Employment (total) is the most accurate and up to date measure of the total number of people employed in the City of Newcastle. The statistics are modelled by NIEIR to correct for the known undercount of jobs recorded in the Census. They estimate the total number of persons employed in an industry sector (full-time and part-time) in the City of Newcastle regardless of where they live. They are updated annually.
By comparing the number of jobs in each industry sector to a regional benchmark, you can clearly see the structure of the City of Newcastle's economy. This can be done by directly comparing the area to its benchmark, or by using a location quotient to look at the relative size of industries.
Estimated total employment by industry should not be considered as a "Full-Time Equivalent" measure as different industries will have different ratios of part-time and full time employees. Full-time employment by industry statistics are also available.
To see how employment is distributed across the area, see the Employment locations section and to see where people come from to work in these industries, these data should be viewed in conjunction with Workers place of residence by industry data.
More granular sub-categories for each industry sector are available in the Employment by industry (Census) counts. While Census figures undercount employment they do provide a more detailed picture of the specific industries operating in the area.
Data source
National Economics (NIEIR) - Modelled series
Current benchmark:
Comparison year:
| Employment (total) by industry | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City of Newcastle | 2023/24 | 2018/19 | Change | ||||||
| Industry | Number | % | New South Wales | Number | % | New South Wales | 2018/19 - 2023/24 | ||
| Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing | 613 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 712 | 0.6 | 2.1 | -98 | ||
| Mining | 1,215 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1,373 | 1.1 | 1.0 | -158 | ||
| Manufacturing | 8,279 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 8,394 | 6.8 | 6.7 | -115 | ||
| Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services | 2,548 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1,854 | 1.5 | 1.0 | +695 | ||
| Construction | 15,862 | 11.0 | 9.7 | 12,266 | 10.0 | 9.4 | +3,595 | ||
| Wholesale Trade | 3,495 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 2,946 | 2.4 | 3.3 | +549 | ||
| Retail Trade | 9,387 | 6.5 | 9.0 | 9,829 | 8.0 | 9.7 | -443 | ||
| Accommodation and Food Services | 10,712 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 8,445 | 6.9 | 7.0 | +2,267 | ||
| Transport, Postal and Warehousing | 7,250 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 7,227 | 5.9 | 5.4 | +23 | ||
| Information Media and Telecommunications | 1,318 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 1,952 | 1.6 | 2.3 | -633 | ||
| Financial and Insurance Services | 6,034 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 4,690 | 3.8 | 4.9 | +1,345 | ||
| Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services | 1,923 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1,701 | 1.4 | 1.7 | +221 | ||
| Professional, Scientific and Technical Services | 11,126 | 7.7 | 10.1 | 9,949 | 8.1 | 9.7 | +1,177 | ||
| Administrative and Support Services | 3,713 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3,288 | 2.7 | 3.2 | +426 | ||
| Public Administration and Safety | 7,709 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 7,101 | 5.8 | 5.7 | +608 | ||
| Education and Training | 13,016 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 10,707 | 8.7 | 8.3 | +2,309 | ||
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 32,740 | 22.7 | 15.3 | 23,829 | 19.3 | 13.2 | +8,911 | ||
| Arts and Recreation Services | 1,552 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1,610 | 1.3 | 1.8 | -58 | ||
| Other Services | 5,783 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 5,284 | 4.3 | 3.8 | +499 | ||
| Total industries | 144,275 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 123,155 | 100.0 | 100.0 | +21,120 | ||
Source: National Institute of Economic and Industry Research (NIEIR) ©2025. Compiled and presented in economy.id by .id (informed decisions). NIEIR-ID data are adjusted each year, using updated employment estimates. Each release may change previous years’ figures. Learn more Please refer to specific data notes for more information | |||||||||
Dominant groups
An analysis of the jobs held by the local workers in the City of Newcastle in 2023/24 shows the three largest industries were:
- Health Care and Social Assistance (32,740 people or 22.7%)
- Construction (15,862 people or 11.0%)
- Education and Training (13,016 people or 9.0%)
In combination these three industries accounted for 61,617 people in total or 42.7% of the local workers.
In comparison, New South Wales employed 15.3% in Health Care and Social Assistance; 9.7% in Construction and 8.5% in Education and Training.
The major differences between the jobs held by local workers of the City of Newcastle and New South Wales were:
- A larger percentage of local workers employed in the field of Health Care and Social Assistance (22.7% compared to 15.3%)
- A smaller percentage of local workers employed in the field of Retail Trade (6.5% compared to 9.0%)
- A smaller percentage of local workers employed in the field of Professional, Scientific and Technical Services (7.7% compared to 10.1%)
- A smaller percentage of local workers employed in the field of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (0.4% compared to 1.8%)
Emerging groups
The number of local workers in the City of Newcastle increased by 21,120 between 2018/19 and 2023/24.
- Health Care and Social Assistance (+8,911 local workers)
- Construction (+3,595 local workers)
- Education and Training (+2,309 local workers)
- Accommodation and Food Services (+2,267 local workers)