Australia

Resident workers - Industry

Health Care and Social Assistance employs more of Australia's resident workforce than any other industry sector.

Industry sector data identifies the industries in which the residents of an area work either within the residing area or elsewhere. Comparing the industry sectors in which Australia residents are employed in the industry sectors that are located in Australia, indicates whether an economy draws on the skills offered by its own residents, or on a different set of skills imported from elsewhere in the region.

Industry sector statistics in Australia are influenced by a range of factors including:

  • The economic base and employment opportunities available within commuting distance;
  • The educational levels of the local population; and
  • The working and social aspirations of the local population.

Industry sector data should be viewed in conjunction with Residents place of work.

Data source

Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) – Census 2016 and 2021 – by usual residence

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Resident workers industry of employment
Australia - Persons 20212016Change
Industry (Click rows to view sub-categories)Number%. Australia BMNumber%. Australia BM2016 - 2021
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing282,2222.32.3266,9432.52.5+15,279
Mining214,7671.81.8177,6491.71.7+37,118
Manufacturing714,7515.95.9683,6886.46.4+31,063
Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services134,3571.11.1115,7671.11.1+18,590
Construction1,067,6248.98.9911,0578.58.5+156,567
Wholesale Trade311,8562.62.6307,7422.92.9+4,114
Retail Trade1,099,6009.19.11,053,8199.99.9+45,781
Accommodation and Food Services783,7106.56.5738,2346.96.9+45,476
Transport, Postal and Warehousing546,3574.54.5499,4854.74.7+46,872
Information Media and Telecommunications166,8651.41.4179,5341.71.7-12,669
Financial and Insurance Services445,1273.73.7384,6033.63.6+60,524
Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services187,6291.61.6182,1421.71.7+5,487
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services945,0887.87.8775,9857.37.3+169,103
Administrative and Support Services388,4133.23.2365,7353.43.4+22,678
Public Administration and Safety796,9916.66.6713,1416.76.7+83,850
Education and Training1,061,3148.88.8925,8938.78.7+135,421
Health Care and Social Assistance1,751,69314.514.51,351,02312.612.6+400,670
Arts and Recreation Services188,4711.61.6176,6591.71.7+11,812
Other Services435,4403.63.6399,6293.73.7+35,811
Industry not classified526,9364.44.4475,1444.44.4+51,792
Total Persons12,049,211100.0100.010,683,872100.0100.0+1,365,339

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions)

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Dominant groups

Analysis of the jobs held by the resident workforce in Australia in 2021shows the three most popular industry sectors were:

  • Health Care and Social Assistance (1,751,693 people or 14.5%)
  • Retail Trade (1,099,600 people or 9.1%)
  • Construction (1,067,624 people or 8.9%)

In combination these three industries employed 3,918,917 people in total or 32.5% of the total resident workforce.

In comparison, Australia BM employed 14.5% in Health Care and Social Assistance; 9.1% in Retail Trade and 8.9% in Construction.

The major differences between the jobs held by the resident workforce of Australia and Australia BM were:

  • A smaller percentage of resident workforce employed in Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (2.3% compared to 2.3%)
  • A smaller percentage of resident workforce employed in Mining (1.8% compared to 1.8%)
  • A smaller percentage of resident workforce employed in Manufacturing (5.9% compared to 5.9%)
  • A smaller percentage of resident workforce employed in Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services (1.1% compared to 1.1%)

Emerging groups

The largest changes in the jobs held by the resident workforce between 2016 and 2021 in Australia were for those employed in:

  • Health Care and Social Assistance (+400,670 resident workforce)
  • Professional, Scientific and Technical Services (+169,103 resident workforce)
  • Construction (+156,567 resident workforce)
  • Education and Training (+135,421 resident workforce)

Australia

economic profile