Full-time equivalent (FTE) employment is modelled by NIEIR and takes into account differences in hours worked between industry sectors. It is a measure that allows direct comparison of employment between industries in Penrith City.
Typically, industries such as Retail Trade and Accommodation and Food Services, which employ many part-time workers, have lower FTE employment than total employment.
FTE employment is calculated directly by dividing the total hours worked in each industry by 38. By comparing the number of full-time equivalent jobs in each industry sector to a regional benchmark, you can clearly see the structure of Penrith City's economy. This can be done by directly comparing the area to its benchmark, or by using a location quotient to look at the relative size of industries.
FTE employment should be viewed in conjunction with Employment by industry (Total) and Employment by industry (Census), for a full understanding of the industry breakdown in the area. Worker productivity data shows the value of a worker in each industry to the local economy. Employment locations shows where employment is taking place in each industry sector.
Data source
National Economics (NIEIR) - Modelled series
Current benchmark:
Comparison year:
| Full-time equivalent employment by industry sector | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Penrith City | 2023/24 | 2018/19 | Change | ||||||
| Industry | Number | % | New South Wales | Number | % | New South Wales | 2018/19 - 2023/24 | ||
| Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing | 804 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 725 | 1.0 | 2.5 | +79 | ||
| Mining | 202 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 293 | 0.4 | 1.1 | -91 | ||
| Manufacturing | 8,185 | 9.8 | 6.3 | 7,735 | 10.5 | 7.4 | +450 | ||
| Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services | 1,399 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1,247 | 1.7 | 1.1 | +152 | ||
| Construction | 11,754 | 14.1 | 10.5 | 11,688 | 15.9 | 10.4 | +66 | ||
| Wholesale Trade | 3,868 | 4.6 | 3.4 | 2,475 | 3.4 | 3.6 | +1,393 | ||
| Retail Trade | 7,187 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 7,434 | 10.1 | 8.4 | -247 | ||
| Accommodation and Food Services | 3,762 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 3,689 | 5.0 | 5.6 | +73 | ||
| Transport, Postal and Warehousing | 7,870 | 9.4 | 5.5 | 6,928 | 9.4 | 5.9 | +943 | ||
| Information Media and Telecommunications | 601 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 524 | 0.7 | 2.5 | +77 | ||
| Financial and Insurance Services | 1,047 | 1.3 | 5.9 | 863 | 1.2 | 5.3 | +184 | ||
| Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services | 1,199 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1,269 | 1.7 | 1.8 | -69 | ||
| Professional, Scientific and Technical Services | 2,746 | 3.3 | 11.0 | 2,493 | 3.4 | 10.6 | +253 | ||
| Administrative and Support Services | 2,146 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 1,827 | 2.5 | 2.9 | +319 | ||
| Public Administration and Safety | 6,448 | 7.7 | 6.3 | 4,803 | 6.5 | 5.8 | +1,645 | ||
| Education and Training | 7,522 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 6,391 | 8.7 | 7.7 | +1,131 | ||
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 13,014 | 15.6 | 13.9 | 9,418 | 12.8 | 11.9 | +3,596 | ||
| Arts and Recreation Services | 878 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 849 | 1.2 | 1.5 | +30 | ||
| Other Services | 2,688 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 2,823 | 3.8 | 3.8 | -135 | ||
| Total industries | 83,323 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 73,473 | 100.0 | 100.0 | +9,849 | ||
Source: National Institute of Economic and Industry Research (NIEIR) ©2025. Compiled and presented in economy.id by .id (informed decisions). NIEIR-ID data are adjusted each year, using updated employment estimates. Each release may change previous years’ figures. Learn more Please refer to specific data notes for more information | |||||||||
Dominant groups
An analysis of the jobs held by the full-time equivalent local workers in Penrith City in 2023/24 shows the three largest industries were:
- Health Care and Social Assistance (13,014 people or 15.6%)
- Construction (11,754 people or 14.1%)
- Manufacturing (8,185 people or 9.8%)
In combination these three fields accounted for 32,954 people in total or 39.6% of the local workers.
In comparison, New South Wales employed 13.9% in Health Care and Social Assistance; 10.5% in Construction and 6.3% in Manufacturing.
The major differences between the jobs held by the full-time equivalent local workers of Penrith City and New South Wales were:
- A smaller percentage of full-time equivalent local workers employed in Professional, Scientific and Technical Services (3.3% compared to 11.0%)
- A smaller percentage of full-time equivalent local workers employed in Financial and Insurance Services (1.3% compared to 5.9%)
- A larger percentage of full-time equivalent local workers employed in Transport, Postal and Warehousing (9.4% compared to 5.5%)
- A larger percentage of full-time equivalent local workers employed in Construction (14.1% compared to 10.5%)
Emerging groups
The number of full-time equivalent local workers in Penrith City increased by increased by 9,849 between 2018/19 and 2023/24.
The largest changes in the jobs held by the full-time equivalent local workers between 2018/19 and 2023/24 in Penrith City were for those employed in:
- Health Care and Social Assistance (+3,596 full-time equivalent local workers)
- Public Administration and Safety (+1,645 full-time equivalent local workers)
- Wholesale Trade (+1,393 full-time equivalent local workers)
- Education and Training (+1,131 full-time equivalent local workers)